The Relationship between Teachers’ Knowledge, Attitude and Belief with the Implementation of Inquiry-Based Learning in China

Rosy - Talin

Abstract


The aim of this study is to investigate factors contributing to the implementation of Inquiry Based Learning (IBL) in teaching science in primary schools. Previous studies showed that IBL was not commonly applied by teachers. 728 in-service primary schools science teachers were asked to answer a questionnaire to investigate their level of knowledge towards nature of science (NOS), attitude and belief towards inquiry teaching and the implementation of IBL in their classroom. The data collected was analyzed using SPSS version 21. The result of this study showed the level of teachers’ knowledge on NOS, teachers´ attitude and belief towards inquiry teaching and the implementation of IBL in their teaching are at the medium level. The result also showed that there was no difference in the implementation of IBL according to the teachers’ years of experience in teaching science. Overall, these science teachers’ knowledge on NOS, attitude and belief towards inquiry teaching have significant relationship with the implementation of IBL in their classroom.

Keywords


education

Full Text:

PDF

References


Abd-El-Khalick, F, 2005. Developing deeper understandings of nature of science: The impact

of a philosophy of science course on preservice science teachers’ views and instructional

planning. International Journal of Science Education, 27 (1): 15–42.

Abd-El-Khalick, F, 2012. Teaching with and about nature of science, and science teacher

knowledge domains. Science & Education. Springer.

Abd-El-Khalick, F. & Lederman, N.G, 2000. Improving science teachers´ conceptions of

nature of science: a critical review of the literature. International Journal of Science

Education, 22, 665-701.

Ahmed, S, 2009. Methods in Sample Surveys. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public

Health.

Ajzen, I. & Fishein, M, 1969. The Prediction of Behavioral Intentions in a Choice Situation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology. 5: 400-416.

Bandura, A, 1986. Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory.

Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Bencze, J. L., & Bowen, G. M, 2006. Teachers’ tendencies to promote student-led science projects:Associations with their views about science. Science Education., 90 (3): 400-419.

Bluman, A.G,1998. Elementary Statistics: a step by step approach. McGraw-Hill.

Chan, Hok,On. 2010. How Do Teachers' Beliefs Affect The Implementation Of Inquiry Based

learning in the PGS Curriculum? A case study of two primary schools in Hong Kong.,

Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.

ac.uk/320/. Retrieved on 19 April 2014.

Chen, W. & Rovegno, I, 2000. Examination of expert and novice teachers’

constructivist-oriented teaching practice using a movement approach to elementary physical

education. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 71: 357-372.

Cohen, J, 1988. Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

Dai, D. Y., Gerbino, K. A., & Daley, G. M, 2011. Inquiry-based learning in China: do

teachers practice what they preach, and why? Front. Educ China, 6 (1):139-157.

Dewey, J, 1938. Logic: The theory of inquiry. In: The later works (eds J. A. Boydston and J. Dewey) pp. 1925-1953. Carbondale, IL: Southern Illinois University Press.

Ernest, P,1989. The knowledge, beliefs and attitudes of the mathematics teacher: A model.

Journal of Education for Teaching, 15, 13-34.

Fazio, X. E, 2005. Exploring teachers´ beliefs and knowledge about scientific inquiry

and the nature of science: A collaborative action research project. Canada.

Hall, D. A. and McCurdy, D. W,1990. A comparison of a biological science curriculum study

(BSCS) laboratory and a traditional laboratory on student achievement at two private liberal arts colleges. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 27: 625-636.

Haney, J. J., Czerniak, C. M., & Lumpe, A. T,1996. Teacher beliefs and intentions regarding

the implementation of science education reform strands. Journal of Research in Science

Teaching, 33 (9): 971-993.

Hu,X,G, 2013. 对两ç§é«˜ä¸­ç‰©ç†å®žéªŒæ•™å­¦çš„看法 [Perspectives for two kinds of

experimental teaching in senior high school]. 教育界[Education Circle], 32. http://d.wanfang

data.com.cn/Periodical_jyj201332117.aspx. Retrieved on 14, August 2014.

Ladd, H. F, 2008. “Value-Added Modeling of Teacher Credentials: Policy Implications.â€

Paper presented at the second annual CALDER research conference, “The Ins and Outs of

Value-Added Measures in Education: What Research Says,†Washington, D.C.

http://www.caldercenter.org/upload/Sunny_Ladd_presentation.pdf. Retrieved on 17

August 2014.

Leedy,P.D., & Ormrod,J.E, 2010. Practical Research: planning and design (9nd edition). The

united states of America: Pearson Education publication.

Li, W. J., & Li, Y. J, 2011. 让“问题â€å¼•é¢†æ ¡æœ¬æ•™ç ”[Let “ questions†lead the school-based

research]. 现代教育科学:å°å­¦æ•™å¸ˆ [Modern Education Science: Primary School

Headmaster], 5. http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/Periodical_xdjykx-xxjs201105016.aspx.

Retrieved 14 February 2014.

Liu, Y. J, 2007. ç§‘å­¦è¯¾å ‚ç¦»æˆç†Ÿè¿˜æœ‰ä¸€æ®µè‰°éš¾è·¯[Science course from the “mature†still

has a hard way. China education daily] (6nd edition), 中国教育报[Chinese Education

news],16 November. http://www.jyb.cn/cm/jycm/beijing/zgjyb/6b/t20071116_125870.htm.

Retrieved 15 July 2013.

Meijer, P.C., Verloop, N. & Beijaard, D, 1999. Exploring language teachers´ practical knowledge about teaching reading comprehension. Teaching and Teacher Education. 15: 59-84.

MEPRC [中åŽäººæ°‘共和国教育部], 2001.义务教育课程设置实验方案[Compulsory education curriculum experiment scheme]. http://www.moe.gov.cn/publicfiles/business/html

files/moe/s7054/201403/xxgk_166076.html. Retrieved 28 April 2014.

Molen, J.W, & Aalderen-Smeets, S, 2013. Investigating and stimulating primary teachers’

attitudes towards science: Summary of a large-scale research project. Frontline Learning

Research, 2: 1- 11.

Munby, H., 1982. The place of teachers' beliefs in research on teacher thinking and decision

making, and an alternative methodology. Instructional Science, 11: 201-225.

Nespor, J, 1987. The role of beliefs in the practice of teaching. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 19: 317-328.

Pajares, M. F, 1992. Teachers‟ beliefs and educational research: Clearing up a messy construct. Review of Educational Research, 62 (4): 307-331.

Rutherford, F. J,1964. The role of inquiry in science teaching. Journal of Research in Science

Teaching, 2: 80–84.

Samuel, D.F., & Ogunkola, B.J, 2013. St. Lucian elementary school teachers´ applicability

beliefs and science teaching and learning: relevance to their level of inquiry-based

instructional practices in science. International Education Studies, 6 (7):48-65.

Shaughnessy, J., Zechmeister, E., & Jeanne, Z, 2011. Research methods in psychology (9th

ed.). New York, NY: McGraw Hill. pp. 161–175.

Shulman, L,1987. Knowledge and teaching: Foundations of the New Reform. Harvard

Educational Review, 57(1):1-22.

Sumrall, T.F, 2008. South mississippi public elementary school teachers´ implementation of and attitudes toward inquiry-based science.UMI.

Tenaw, Y.A. 2014. Teacher attitude, experience and background knowledge effect on the use

of inquiry method of Teaching. International Research Journal of Teacher Education, 1 (1):

-009.

Thomas, J.D, 2008. A response to reform: teachers´ attitudes and practical of inquiry-oriented

instruction. UMI: 3327083.

Trumbull, D., & Slack, M. J, 1991. Learning to ask, listen, and analyze: using structured

interviewing assignments to develop reflection in pre-service science teachers. International

Journal of Science Education, 13 (2): 129–142.

Wang, C. Y, 2011. å°å­¦ç§‘学问题探究的策略[The strategy of elementary school science

problemså°å­¦ç§‘学:教师 [primary science: teacher], 12.http://d.wanfangdata.com.cn/

Periodical_xxkx-j201112148.aspx. Retrieved 14 February 2014.

Wilkins, J. M, 2008. The relationship among elementary teachers´ content knowledge,

attitude, belief, and practices. Journal of Math Teacher Education, 11: 139-164.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


e-ISSN: 1694-2116

p-ISSN: 1694-2493