The Effects of an MMORPG on Thai EFL University Students’ Reading for Main Ideas

Wanwisa Changkwian, Suksan Suppasetseree

Abstract


This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of using a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) as a tool for improving students’ English reading skills, specifically in identifying main ideas. The study employed a quasi-experimental method to gather comprehensive data, including pre-tests and post-tests consisting of 25 items each, to measure students’ performance before and after utilizing the MMORPG. Additionally, a 15-question questionnaire was used to assess students’ perceptions of using an MMORPG for reading instruction, and semi-structured interviews comprised of five questions were conducted to delve deeper into students’ experiences and opinions. A purposive sample of 35 students enrolled in an English reading course at a university in Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand was selected for participation. The findings reveal a significant improvement in participants’ post-test scores compared to their pre-test scores (the results of participants’ post-test scores increased from the pre-test scores at 6.657, p = .000), indicating enhanced understanding of main ideas through MMORPG?based instruction. Moreover, the majority of participants expressed enjoyment and enhanced learning experiences using the MMORPG approach. This research study has implications for course developers, emphasizing the importance of a systematic process in MMORPG design and exploring the pedagogical benefits of incorporating an MMORPG as an alternative teaching method for similar subjects.

https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.6.22


Keywords


communication; teachers; parents; autism spectrum disorder; individualized educational program

Full Text:

PDF

References


Al-Ghunaimi, I. (2017). Educational programs for students with autism. Zahra House.

Aljafari, R. (2019). The perceptions of elementary school teachers about using e-mail as method of communication with parents for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in Saudi Arabia [Doctoral dissertation]. Saint Louis University.

Al-Jalamdah, F. (2015). Measurement and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders. Al Masirah House.

Al-Khatib, J., & Al-Hadidi, M. (2009). Curricula and teaching methods in special education. House of Thought.

Al-Osaimi, F. (2019). The extent of family participation with the work team in the individual educational plan for students with hearing disabilities in Riyadh. International Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 6(25), 12-42.

Al-Qahtani, M. (2016). Barriers to communication between teachers and parents of children with autism spectrum disorder. Specialized International Educational Journal, 5(5), 536-566.

Al-Rashidi, I. (2017). Special education. Hurricane House.

Al-Sayari, M. (2020). Methods of communication of parents with learning difficulties and its relation to the level of the child in the individual educational program from the point of view of teachers in the kindergartens of the Royal Commission in Jubail Industrial City. Palestine University Journal of Research and Studies, 10 (3), 297-320.

Al-Shammari, Z., & Yawkey, T. (2008). Extent of parental involvement in improving the students' levels in special education programs in Kuwait. Journal of Instructional Psychology, 35(2), 140-150. http://www.projectinnovation.biz/jip_2006.html

Al-Zaraa, N., Abu Sukkar, O., Al-Hashem, A., & Al-Husseini, A. (2022). Autism spectrum disorder. In: A. Al-Jughiman, & O. Abu Sukkar (Eds.), The comprehensive encyclopedia of disability: Widespread disabilities (pp. 13-127). King Salman Center for Disability Research.

Azad, G., Kim, M., Marcus, S., Mandell, D., & Sheridan, S. (2016). Parent-teacher communication about children with ASD: An examination of collaborative problem solving. Psychology in the Schools, 53(10), 1071-1084. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pits.21976

Azad, G., Marcus, S., & Mandell, D. (2021). Partners in school: Optimizing communication between parents and teachers of children with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Educational & Psychological Consultation, 31(4), 438-462. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10474412.2020.1830100

Azad, G., Wolk, C., & Mandell, D. (2018). Ideal interactions: Perspectives of parents and teachers of children with autism spectrum disorder. School Community Journal, 28(2), 63-84. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7958697/pdf/nihms-1676393.pdf

Azeem, M., Imran, N., & Khawaja, I. (2016). Autism spectrum disorder: An update. Psychiatric Annals, 46(1), 58-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.3928/00485713-20151202-01

Berg, E. (2021). Meeting a school as a parent: Stories of meetings and relationships. urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-40631

Bltaji, L. (2016). Individual educational program for students with special needs. House of Knowledge.

Boutot, E. (2017). Autism spectrum disorders: Foundations, characteristics, and effective strategies (2nd ed.). Pearson.

Cook, R., Klein, M., & Chen, D. (2019). Adapting early childhood curricula for children with disabilities and special needs (10th ed.). Pearson.?

Croft, K. (2020). Twenty-first century parent-teacher communication: An explanatory case study in a California title I school district [Unpublished Doctoral dissertation]. Northcentral University.

Dunham, H. (2016). The importance of parent-teacher communication. https://www.mathletics.com/blog/news/importance-parent-teacher-communication/

Garbacz, S., McIntyre, L., & Santiago, R. (2016). Family involvement and parent-teacher relationships for students with autism spectrum disorders. School Psychology Quarterly, 31(4), 478-490. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/spq0000157

Goldman, S., & Mello, M. (2020). Social validity of a school-home note intervention for students with ASDs: Independent stakeholder perspectives. DADD Online Journal, 7(1), 65-78. http://www.daddcec.com/dadd-online-journal.html.

Goldman, S., Sanderson, K., Lloyd, B., & Barton, E. (2019). Effects of school-home communication with parent-implemented reinforcement on off-task behavior for students with ASD. Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 57(2), 95-111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-57.2.95

Hussein, A. (2013). Abnormal curricula and the foundations of their construction. Publishing House.

Ismail, M. (2019). Educational and behavioral intervention for children with developmental disorders. House of Messila.

Jivanjee, P., Kruzich, J., Friesen, B., & Robinson, A. (2007). Family perceptions of participation in educational planning for children receiving mental health services. School Social Work Journal, 32(1), 75-92. http://lyceumbooks.com/sswjournal.htm

Khairallah, A. (2015). The effectiveness of communication methods (meetings, short messages, e-mail) between teachers with intellectual disability and parents of students with intellectual disability. Journal of Educational and Psychological Sciences, 3(4), 85-143.

Kosaretskii, S., & Chernyshova, D. (2013). Electronic communication between the school and the home. Russian Education and Society, 55(10), 81-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2753/RES1060-9393551006

LaBarbera, R. (2017). A comparison of teacher and caregiver perspectives of collaboration in the education of students with ASDs. Teacher Education Quarterly, 44(3), 35-56. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1149367.pdf

LaRocque, M., Kleiman, I., & Darling, S. (2011). Parental involvement: The missing link in school achievement. Preventing School Failure, 55(3), 115-122. https://doi.org/10.1080/10459880903472876

Lemmer, E., & Van Wyk, N. (2004). Schools reaching out: Comprehensive parent involvement in South African primary schools. Africa Education Review, 1(2), 259-278. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146620408566284

Means, J. (2021). The Perception of collaboration between parents and teachers of students with special needs regarding the individualized education programs (IEPs) [Unpublished Doctoral dissertation]. Gwynedd Mercy University.?

Mohammed, S., & Ahmed, I. (2019). Behavioral manifestations of autistic children and methods of treatment. House of Knowledge and Faith.

Muhidat, M. (2016). The level of priority of information that parents of children with disabilities need and their preferred modes of communication to obtain. Journal of Educational Sciences, (26), 202-239.

Natale, K., & Lubniewski, K. (2018). Use of communication and technology among educational professionals and families. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 10(3), 377-384. http://dx.doi.org/10.26822/iejee.2018336196

Nickels, P. (2010). Educational interventions for children with autism spectrum disorders: Perceptions of parents and teachers in a Northeast Tennessee school system [Unpublished Doctoral dissertation]. East Tennessee State University.

Obeid, M. (2010). Special education programs, curricula and teaching methods. Safa House.

Patton, S. (2019). Parents' and teachers' perceptions of parental involvement [Unpublished Doctoral dissertation]. Walden University.?

Saudi Ministry of Education. (2015). Organizational guide for special education. Saudi Ministry of Education.

Saudi Ministry of Education. (2017). Organizational guide for the school's partnership with the family and the community. Saudi Ministry of Education.

Slade, N., Eisenhower, A., Carter, A., & Blacher, J. (2018). Satisfaction with individualized education programs among parents of young children with ASD. Exceptional Children, 84(3), 242-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0014402917742923

Smith, S., Burdette, P., Cheatham, G., & Harvey, S. (2016). Parental role and support for online learning of students with disabilities: A paradigm shift. Journal of Special Education Leadership, 29(2), 101-112. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1118423.pdf

Spencer, T. (2020). What strategies do parents use to accomplish a successful IEP? [Unpublished Doctoral dissertation]. Trevecca Nazarene University.?

Stanley, A., Beamish, W., & Bryer, F. (2005). Communication between home and school about children with autistic spectrum disorder in primary schools. Stimulating the ‘Action’ as Participants in Participatory Research, 3, 113-122.? https://research-repository.griffith.edu.au/bitstream/handle/10072/8642/29484.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y

Syriopoulou-Delli, C., Cassimos, D., & Polychronopoulou, S. (2016). Collaboration between teachers and parents of children with ASD on issues of education. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 55, 330-345. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2016.04.011

Tucker, V., & Schwartz, I. (2013). Parents’ perspectives of collaboration with school professionals: barriers and facilitators to successful partnerships in planning for students with ASD. School Mental Health, 5, 3–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-012-9102-0

Zablotsky, B., Boswell, K., & Smith, C. (2012). An evaluation of school involvement and satisfaction of parents of children with autism spectrum disorders. American Journal on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities, 117(4), 316-30. https://doi.org/10.1352/1944-7558-117.4.316


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


e-ISSN: 1694-2116

p-ISSN: 1694-2493