Voices from the Field: Pre-Service Teachers’ First Time Experiences of Teaching Physical Sciences during School-Based Experience

Sakyiwaa Boateng, Benjamin Tatira

Abstract


School-Based Experience, commonly known as teaching practice, is widely acknowledged as an essential component of teacher education in institutions around the world. This study explored second-year pre-service teachers’ first-time experiences of teaching physical sciences during teaching practice. We contextualised the study within Dewey’s Theory of Experience to understand pre-service teachers’ experiences at a place of practice. The study utilised a qualitative phenomenological research design with 10 purposively and conveniently sampled pre-service teachers randomly chosen from a higher education institution in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Data from interviews, observations, journal reflections and document analysis were triangulated and analysed using thematic content analysis.  The study found benefits and drawbacks that pre-service science teachers experienced during their first time on teaching practice, which provided important clues to understanding differences in what pre-service teachers appear to learn during teaching practices. The study has implications for faculties of universities that are engaged in teacher training to help pre-service teachers balance experiences of doing and undergoing as they progress through a teacher education programme. The study therefore recommends that universities establish partnerships with the Department of Basic Education to train all in-service teachers on specific expectations of pre-service teachers at schools during teaching practice. 

https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.22.6.4


Keywords


mentor; physical sciences; school-based experience; pre-service teacher

Full Text:

PDF

References


Annan-Brew, R., & Arhin, D. (2022). Perceived challenges faced by student-teachers (prospective teachers) from universities and colleges in Ghana during off-campus teaching practice. Journal of Advances in Education and Philosophy, 6(9), 498-505. https://doi.org/10.36348/jaep.2022.v06i09.008

Barahona, M. (2019). What matters to supervisors and is this reflected in what they do? Analysing the work of university supervisors of the practicum. Journal of Education for Teaching, 45(3), 262–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/09589236.2019.1599509

Black, K. (2004). Science in the trenches: An exploration of four pre-service teachers’ first attempts at teaching science in the classroom. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 2, 25–44. https://doi.org/10.1023/b:ijma.0000026551.62297.ef

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Brondyk, S., Searby, L., & Kochan, F. (2013). Best practices in mentoring: Complexities and possibilities. International Journal of Mentoring and Coaching in Education, 2(3), 189–203. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijmce-07-2013-0040

Bugg, E. G., & Dewey, J. (1934). How we think: A restatement of the relation of reflective thinking to the educative process. The American Journal of Psychology, 46(3), 528. https://doi.org/10.2307/1415632

Chaliès, S., Escalié, G., Stefano, B., & Clarke, A. (2012). Learning rules of practice within the context of the practicum triad: A case study of learning to teach. Canadian Journal of Education, 35(2), 3-23. https://doi.org/10.3917/savo.029.0059

Creswell, J. W. (2009). Research design, qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (3rd ed.). Sage.

Dann, C. E. (2018). Enhancing learning and assessment of pre-service teachers on practicum placements using mobile technologies with video capture [PhD thesis, Edith Cowan University]. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2056

Darling-Hammond, L. (2014). One piece of the whole: Teacher evaluation as part of a comprehensive system for teaching and learning. American Educator, 38(1), 4. https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1023870.pdf

Darling-Hammond, L., & Bransford, J. (Eds.). (2007). Preparing teachers for a changing world: What teachers should learn and be able to do. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203880968.ch48

Department of Basic Education (DBE). (2011). National Curriculum Statement Grades R – 12: Curriculum and Assessment Policy (CAPS) Physical Sciences. Department of Education.

Department of Basic Education (DBE). (2022). National Curriculum Statement Grades R – 12: Curriculum and Assessment Policy (CAPS) Physical Sciences. Annual Teaching Plan. Department of Basic Education.

Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET). (2011). The minimum requirements for teacher education qualification. Government Printers.

Dewey, J. (1963). Experience and education. Macmillan. (Original work published 1938).

Dewey, J. (2005). Democracy and education. Digireads.com Publishing. (Original work published 1944). https://doi.org/10.7591/9781501702044-009

Du Plessis, P., & Mestry, R. (2019). Teachers for rural schools: A challenge for South Africa. South African Journal of Education, 39(Suppl1), S1-S9. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v39ns1a1774

Fafunwa, A. B. (2001). Crises and challenges on higher education: An overview. In A. U. Akubue, & D. Enyi (Eds.), Crises and challenges in higher education in developing countries: A book of readings. Wisdom Publisher Ltd.

Gardner, H. (1999). Intelligence reframed: Multiple intelligences for the 21st century. Basic Books. https://doi.org/10.2307/3587873

Gómez, R., Mena, J., García-Rodríguez, M. L., & Peñalvo, F. G. (2019). Preservice teachers’ reflection for the acquisition of practical knowledge during the practicum. In J. Mena, A. García-Valcárcel, & F. J. García-Peñalvo (Eds.), Teachers’ professional development in global contexts (pp. 84-102). Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004405363_005

Heeralal, P. J., & Bayaga, A. (2011). Pre-service teachers’ experiences of teaching practice: Case of South African University. Journal of Social Sciences, 28(2), 99-105. https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2011.11892933

Hudson, P. (2010). Mentors report on their own mentoring practices. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 35(7), 30-42. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2010v35n7.3

Kiggundu, E. M., & Nayimuli, S. T. (2009). Teaching practice: A make or break phase for student teachers. South African Journal of Education, 29(3). https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v29n3a129

Izadinia, M. (2017). Pre-service teachers’ use of metaphors for mentoring relationships. Journal of Education for Teaching, 43(5), 506-519. https://doi.org/10.1080/02607476.2017.1355085

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1986). But is it rigorous? Trustworthiness and authenticity in naturalistic evaluation. New Directions for Program Evaluation, 1986(30), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.1427

Linton, A. S., & Gordon, R. K. (2015). A clinical classroom process. In E. R. Hollins (Ed.), Rethinking field experiences in preservice teacher preparation (pp. 153-168). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315741819-15

Marais, P., & Meier, C. (2004). Hear our voices: Student teachers' experiences during practical teaching. Africa Education Review, 1(2), 220-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/18146620408566281

Mkhasibe, R. G., & Mncube, D. W. (2020). Evaluation of pre-service teachers' classroom management skills during teaching practice in rural communities. South African Journal of Higher Education, 34(6), 150-165. https://doi.org/10.20853/34-6-4079

Moody, J. (2009). Key elements in a positive practicum: Insights from Australian post primary pre-service teachers. Irish Educational Studies, 28(2), 155-175. https://doi.org/10.1080/03323310902884219

Moosa, M., & Rembach, L. (2020). Encounters with mentor teachers: First-year students’ experiences on teaching practice. Mentoring & Tutoring: Partnership in Learning, 28(5), 536-555. https://doi.org/10.1080/13611267.2020.1859326

Mpate, H. M., Campbell-Evans, G., & Gray, J. (2021). Triad role in shaping Tanzanian pre-service teachers' experience of teaching practice. Australian Journal of Teacher Education (Online), 46(8), 31-50. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2021v46n8.3

Murray-Harvey, R., Slee, P. T., Lawson, M. J., Silins, H., Banfield, G., & Russel, A. (2000). Under stress: The concerns and coping strategies of teacher education students. European Journal of Teacher Education, 23(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1080/713667267

Nkambule, T. C. (2017). Student teachers’ perceptions of a Wits rural teaching experience project: What to learn and improve. South African Journal of Higher Education, 31(1), 191-206. https://doi.org/10.20853/31-1-901

Orland-Barak, L., & Wang, J. (2021). Teacher mentoring in service of preservice teachers’ learning to teach: Conceptual bases, characteristics, and challenges for teacher education reform. Journal of Teacher Education, 72(1), 86-99. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487119894230

Perry, R. (2004). Teaching practice for early childhood: A guide for students (2nd ed.). Routledge.

Poznanski, B., Hart, K. C., & Cramer, E. (2018). Are teachers ready? Preservice teacher knowledge of classroom management and ADHD. School Mental Health, 10(3), 301-313. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12310-018-9259-2

Reddy, V., Winnaar, L., Arends, F., Juan, A., Harvey, J., Hannan, S., & Isdale, K. (2022). The South African TIMSS 2019 Grade 9 results: Building achievement and bridging achievement gaps. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11910/19286

Reid, J. A. (2019). What’s good enough? Teacher education and the practice challenge. The Australian Educational Researcher, 46(5), 715-734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13384-019-00348-w

Rodman, G. J. (2010). Facilitating the teaching-learning process through the reflective engagement of pre-service teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 35(2), 20-34. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2010v35n2.2

Rust, F. O., & Clift, R. T. (2015, March). Moving from recommendations to action in preparing professional educators. In E. R. Hollins (Ed.), Rethinking field experiences in preservice teacher preparation (pp. 47-69). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315741819-10

Sadler, T. D. (2006). ‘I won’t last three weeks’: Pre-service science teachers reflect on their student-teaching experiences. Journal of Science Teacher Education, 17(3), 217–241. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10972-005-9004-1

Schaap, H., & De Bruijn, E. (2018). Elements affecting the development of professional learning communities in schools. Learning Environments Research, 21(1), 109-134. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10984-017-9244-y

Schmidt, M. (2010). Learning from teaching experience: Dewey’s theory and preservice teachers’ learning. Journal of Research in Music Education, 58(2), 131-146. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022429410368723

Smit, T., & Du Toit, P. H. (2021). Exploring the pre-service teacher mentoring context: The construction of self-regulated professionalism short courses. South African Journal of Education, 41(2), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v41n2a2010

Stuart, C., & Thurlow, D. (2000). Making it their own: Preservice teachers' experiences, beliefs, and classroom practices. Journal of Teacher Education, 51(2), 113-121.

https://doi.org/10.1177/002248710005100205

Tillema, H. H. (2009). Assessment for learning to teach: Appraisal of practice teaching lessons by mentors, supervisors, and student teachers. Journal of Teacher Education, 60(2), 155-167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022487108330551

Vaughn, S., Boss, C., & Schumm, J. (1997). Teaching mainstreamed, diverse, and at-risk students in the general education classroom. Allyn & Bacon.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


e-ISSN: 1694-2116

p-ISSN: 1694-2493